Glaciers have melted on the most speedy fee on document in 5 of the previous six years, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) stated in a latest report.
In all, glaciers have misplaced greater than 9,000 billion tons of ice since 1975, the WMO stated, equal to a 25 meter thick block of ice the scale of Germany. Increased international temperatures signifies that all the world’s 19 glacier areas are in danger.
It’s a direct menace to locations that depend on glaciers as points of interest for tourism, most notably Iceland.
Glaciers and the northern lights are the highest two causes guests come to Iceland, the Icelandic Tourism Analysis Centre advised Skift in an interview.
In 2024, roughly 2.3 million worldwide guests arrived on this small nation of round 390,000 folks.
On most days throughout the 12 months, guided excursions wind their approach throughout the glaciers. Snowboarding, climbing, and ice cave excursions contribute to the native tourism financial system whereas additionally elevating consciousness about local weather change.
In line with the College of Zurich, Iceland has misplaced 750 sq. kilometres of its glaciers since 2000, an space bigger than 4 instances the scale of Washington D.C. Scientists predict that Iceland might lose as much as 35% of its glacial mass inside half a century.
Watching the Ice Soften – And a Enterprise Disappear
Haukur Einarsson, founding father of Glacier Journey in Iceland, is aware of the fact of glacier soften all too nicely. Over time, he’s constructed a base camp, resort, restaurant, guesthouses, and a glacier museum.
“I’ve seen dramatic adjustments since I began working right here. I can stand with a bunch and simply level out the place the glacier was,” he advised Skift. “I can clarify to vacationers how 10 years in the past there was a phenomenal ice cave there. Then I level and there is two and a half to a few kilometers additional of empty land. The glacier has melted that a lot in 10 years.”
Einarsson’s spouse grew up close to Vatnajökull, and her father was born within the space in 1915.
“When he was a younger man, the place we park vehicles in the present day, the ice was 350 meters thicker than it’s now. They used to stare up at a wall of ice like a cliff. Individuals can’t imagine that he as soon as walked straight onto the glacier from there.”
Now, Einarsson believes his glacier enterprise gained’t final greater than one other 10 to fifteen years.
“I’d be stunned if it lasts past that,” he stated. “However I’m extra anxious concerning the ecosystem that might be left behind.”
Snorri Valsson of Iceland’s tourism board, Ferdamalastofa, stated a whole financial system has constructed up round glaciers in Iceland.
“Within the southeast, particularly, there’s a complete hub – eating places, accommodations, tour operators, bus excursions, snowmobiling, climbing, climbing,” he stated. “There’s little or no we are able to do regionally besides put stress on the federal government and the worldwide politicians to do one thing about local weather change. Glacier companies ought to have the ability to proceed for the subsequent 20 years however issues may look utterly completely different after that.”
The hazards of glacier tourism turned painfully clear in 2024. A gaggle of 23 vacationers visited an ice cave throughout heat climate. An ice wall collapsed, killing an American vacationer and injuring his pregnant fiancée.
Aegir Thor Eysteinsson, a spokesperson from Iceland’s Ministry for Overseas Affairs, advised Skift that the federal government is looking for methods to enhance security as the hazards enhance.
“We’re working intently with the glacier tourism companies as we search to implement new laws following the tragic incident,” the spokesperson stated. “These guidelines embody each day threat assessments and new operational tips requiring necessary thorough evaluations of ice situations by tour operators earlier than every tour and a prohibition on getting into sure areas.”
What Comes After the Glaciers?
In France, Italy, and Switzerland, locations like Lake Annecy, Lake Como, and Lake Garda have been as soon as glaciers. At this time, they’re main vacationer locations, supporting regional economies.
Lake Annecy alone attracts round 1.4 million guests a 12 months.
“Glacial landscapes are fascinating,” Valsson stated. “Even because the ice recedes, the panorama stays distinctive. You’ll be able to watch vegetation slowly reclaim the land. I believe we are able to maintain tourism even after the glaciers are gone.”
However, he stated, the federal government and tourism business have targeted on mass tourism quite than high quality experiences.
“Sooner or later, we’ll must shift towards high quality tourism over mass tourism,” he stated. “When you think about future prices, the burden future generations will carry, we’re sacrificing a lot much less now than they must,” Valsson from the Iceland tourism board stated. “The actual query is, is it honest for us to make use of up all of the sources now and depart nothing for the long run? That’s the dialogue we have to be having.”
Glaciers have been receding in Iceland for hundreds of years, however scientists and glaciologists have linked the speedy decline of latest years to local weather change. The focus of carbon dioxide within the environment hit its highest degree in 800,000 years in 2024, based on UN analysis.
Touring to see glaciers typically means lengthy flights and excessive emissions, mockingly contributing to the very local weather disaster melting them away.
Einarsson of Glacier Journey is nicely conscious of it and tries to teach guests about their affect. “Personally, I’d be completely happy if we simply stopped touring till we work out a extra sustainable strategy to do it,” he stated.
Eysteinsson stated Iceland’s authorities had been working to make the tourism business sustainable.
“Iceland welcomes all guests to our island, and it has all the time been a precedence to make sure their visits, and our tourism business stays as sustainable as attainable,” he stated. “We have additionally seen success by way of our emphasis on seasonality throughout the Icelandic tourism business. Since including a regional focus to our method in 2015, we’ve been in a position to handle the unfold of visits each throughout the 12 months and all through Iceland.”
Eysteinsson added that Iceland developed an motion plan to adapt to local weather change, which says that the “diminished quantity of glaciers” is a key local weather hazard.
“Part of the continued work is a local weather threat evaluation, each for Iceland as a complete in addition to a local weather threat evaluation for various sectors,” Eysteinsson stated. “As a part of our continued progress, the Icelandic Parliament authorized the renewal of the Tourism Coverage and Motion Plan to 2030 in June 2024. Focus areas of the tourism coverage embody reaching higher steadiness and integration throughout the financial system, society, the setting, and guests.”
Skift’s in-depth reporting on local weather points is made attainable by way of the monetary help of Intrepid Journey. This backing permits Skift to deliver you high-quality journalism on one of the vital necessary subjects dealing with our planet in the present day. Intrepid shouldn’t be concerned in any choices made by Skift’s editorial workforce.
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