Meta claims torrenting pirated books isn’t illegal without proof of seeding


Simply because Meta admitted to torrenting a dataset of pirated books for AI coaching functions, that does not essentially imply that Meta seeded the file after downloading it, the social media firm claimed in a courtroom submitting this week.

Proof as a substitute reveals that Meta “took precautions to not ‘seed’ any downloaded information,” Meta’s submitting stated. Seeding refers to sharing a torrented file after the obtain completes, and since there’s allegedly no proof of such “seeding,” Meta insisted that authors can’t show Meta shared the pirated books with anybody throughout the torrenting course of.

Whether or not or not Meta truly seeded the pirated books may make a distinction in a copyright lawsuit from ebook authors together with Richard Kadrey, Sarah Silverman, and Ta-Nehisi Coates. Authors had beforehand alleged that Meta unlawfully copied and distributed their works by way of AI outputs—an more and more widespread grievance that to date has barely been litigated. However Meta’s admission to torrenting seems so as to add a extra easy declare of illegal distribution of copyrighted works by way of unlawful torrenting, which has lengthy been thought of established case-law.

Authors have alleged that “Meta intentionally engaged in one of many largest information piracy campaigns in historical past to amass textual content information for its LLM coaching datasets, torrenting and sharing dozens of terabytes of pirated information that altogether comprise many thousands and thousands of copyrighted works.” Separate from their copyright infringement claims opposing Meta’s AI coaching on pirated copies of their books, authors alleged that Meta torrenting the dataset was “independently unlawful” beneath California’s Pc Knowledge Entry and Fraud Act (CDAFA), which allegedly “prevents the unauthorized taking of knowledge, together with copyrighted works.”

Meta, nevertheless, is hoping to persuade the courtroom that torrenting is just not in and of itself unlawful, however is, relatively, a “widely-used protocol to obtain massive information.” Based on Meta, the choice to obtain the pirated books dataset from pirate libraries like LibGen and Z-Library was merely a transfer to entry “information from a ‘well-known on-line repository’ that was publicly accessible by way of torrents.”