March home sales drop to slowest pace since 2009


A “For Sale” signal stands at a home in Miami, Florida, U.S. April 16, 2025.

Marco Bello | Reuters

Larger mortgage charges and concern over the broader financial system are making for a weak begin to the all-important spring housing market.

Gross sales of beforehand owned houses in March fell 5.9% from February to 4.02 million items on a seasonally adjusted annualized foundation, in line with the Nationwide Affiliation of Realtors. Gross sales had been 2.4% decrease than March of final yr.

Gross sales slumped throughout all areas month-to-month, however fell hardest within the west, down over 9%. That’s the priciest area of the nation. The west, nevertheless, was the one area to see a year-over-year achieve, on account of sturdy exercise within the Rocky Mountain states the place job development is robust.

This rely relies on closings, subsequently contracts doubtless signed in January and February, when the common price on the favored 30-year fastened mortgage was over 7%. It didn’t fall solidly under 7% till February 20, in line with Mortgage Information Day by day.

“Dwelling shopping for and promoting remained sluggish in March because of the affordability challenges related to excessive mortgage charges,” mentioned Lawrence Yun, NAR’s chief economist. “Residential housing mobility, presently at historic lows, indicators the troublesome risk of much less financial mobility for society.”

Gross sales fell regardless of a pointy improve in out there listings. On the finish of March, there have been 1.33 million items on the market, a rise of practically 20% from March 2024. On the present gross sales tempo, that’s equal to a 4-month provide, which continues to be on the lean aspect. A 6-month provide is taken into account a balanced market between purchaser and vendor.

Extra stock and slower gross sales are beginning put the chilliness on costs. The median value of an current residence bought in March was $403,700. That’s nonetheless an all-time excessive for the month, nevertheless it’s solely up 2.7% from final March. That annual comparability has been shrinking since December and is the smallest achieve since August.

“In a stark distinction to the inventory and bond markets, family wealth in residential actual property continues to achieve new heights,” Yun mentioned. “With actual property asset valuation at $52 trillion, in line with the Federal Reserve Move of Funds, every proportion level achieve in residence costs provides greater than $500 billion to the family steadiness sheet.”

First-time patrons made up 32% of the market in March, the identical as that month final yr. Traditionally they make up roughly 40%.

All-cash gross sales dropped to 26% from 28% the yr earlier than, however traders held regular at 15% of gross sales.